Tipo
Artigos em Revista
Tipo de Documento
Artigo Completo
Título
No evidence for short-term evolutionary response to a warming environment in Drosophila
Participantes na publicação
Marta A. Santos (Author)
cE3c
Ana Carromeu-Santos (Author)
Ana Sofia Quina (Author)
Dep. Biologia Animal
CESAM
Mauro Santos (Author)
Margarida Matos (Author)
Dep. Biologia Animal
cE3c
Pedro Simões (Author)
Dep. Biologia Animal
cE3c
Resumo
Adaptive evolution is key in mediating responses to global warming and may sometimes be the only solution for species to survive. Such evolution will expectedly lead to changes in the populations’ thermal reaction norm and improve their ability to cope with stressful conditions. Conversely, evolutionary constraints might limit the adaptive response. Here, we test these expectations by\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nperforming a real-time evolution experiment in historically differentiated Drosophila subobscura populations. We address the phenotypic change after nine generations of evolution in a daily fluctuating environment with average constant temperature, or in a warming environment with increasing average and amplitude temperature across generations. Our results showed that (1) evolution under a global warming scenario does not lead to a noticeable change in the thermal response; (2) historical background appears to be affecting responses under the warming environment, particularly at higher temperatures; and (3) thermal reaction norms are trait dependent: although lifelong exposure to low temperature decreases fecundity and productivity but not viability, high temperature causes negative transgenerational effects on productivity and viability, even with high fecundity. These findings in such an emblematic organism for thermal adaptation studies raise concerns about the short-term efficiency of adaptive responses\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nto the current rising temperatures.
Editor
Society for the Study of Evolution
Data de Submissão/Pedido
2019-03-19
Data de Aceitação
2021-09-10
Data de Publicação
2021-10-20
Instituição
FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DA UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA
Suporte
Evolution
Identificadores da Publicação
ISSN - 0014-3820
Local
Lisbon, Portugal
Editora
Wiley
Número de Páginas
14
Página Inicial
2816
Página Final
2829
Identificadores do Documento
DOI -
https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14366
URL -
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evo.14366
Identificadores de Qualidade
SCIMAGO Q1 (2021) - 1.56 - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Web Of Science Q2 (2021) - 4.171 - Evolutionary Biology
Keywords
Drosophila
experimental evolution
global warming
temperature
thermal adaptation
thermal fluctuations