Tipo
Artigos em Revista
Tipo de Documento
Artigo Completo
Título
Non-Toxic Increases in Nitrogen Availability Can Improve the Ability of the Soil Lichen Cladonia rangiferina to Cope with Environmental Changes
Participantes na publicação
Lourdes Morillas (Author)
Javier Roales (Author)
Cristina Cruz (Author)
Dep. Biologia Vegetal
CE3C
Silvana Munzi (Author)
Resumo
Climate change and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition on drylands are greatly threatening these especially vulnerable areas. Soil biocrust-forming lichens in drylands can provide early indicators of these disturbances and play a pivotal role, as they contribute to key ecosystem services. In this study, we explored the effects of different long-term water availability regimes simulating climate changes and their interaction with N addition on the physiological response of the soil lichen Cladonia rangiferina. Three sets of this lichen were subjected to control, reduced watering, and reduced watering and N addition (40 kg NH4NO3 ha−1 year−1) treatments for 16 months. Finally, all samples were subjected to daily hydration cycles with N-enriched water at two levels (40 and 80 kg NH4NO3 ha−1 year−1) for 23 days. We found that reduced watering significantly decreased the vitality of this lichen, whereas N addition unexpectedly helped lichens subjected to reduced watering to cope with stress produced by high temperatures. We also found that long-term exposure to N addition contributed to the acclimation to higher N availability. Overall, our data suggest that the interactions between reduced watering and increased N supply and temperature have an important potential to reduce the physiological performance of this soil lichen.
Data de Publicação
2022-03-23
Suporte
Journal of Fungi
Identificadores da Publicação
ISSN - 2309-608X
Editora
MDPI AG
Identificadores do Documento
DOI -
https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8040333
URL -
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8040333
Identificadores de Qualidade
Web Of Science Q2 (2023) - 4.2 - MICROBIOLOGY
Web Of Science Q1 (2023) - 4.2 - MYCOLOGY
SCOPUS Q1 (2023) - 6.7 - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
SCOPUS Q1 (2023) - 6.7 - Plant Science
SCOPUS Q2 (2023) - 6.7 - Microbiology (medical)
SCIMAGO Q1 (2023) - 0.929 - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
SCIMAGO Q1 (2023) - 0.929 - Plant Science
SCIMAGO Q2 (2023) - 0.929 - Microbiology (medical)
Keywords
soil lichens; soil biocrust; global change; climate change; biomonitoring; synergetic effects; reduced watering; aridity; drylands; Mediterranean ecosystems