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Publication details

Document type
Journal articles

Document subtype
Full paper

Title
Blue Light and Eye Damage: A Review on the Impact of Digital Device Emissions

Participants in the publication
Vladimiro Hipólito (Author)
João M. P. Coelho (Author)
Dep. Física
IBEB

Summary
The pandemic and lockdown caused by COVID-19 accelerated digitalization. Personal digital devices, emitting high-energy light, namely in the blue wavelength, have raised concerns about possible harmful effects on users’ eyes. Scientific research history has shown a relationship between exposure to blue light and changes in ocular structures. The main goal of this review is to examine frequent and prolonged exposure to blue radiation from computers, tablets and smartphones and its consequences on vision and ocular structures. Bibliographic research was carried out on changes induced by blue light in ocular structures, the cornea, the crystalline lens and the retina based on the following scientific databases: BioOne Complete™; Google Scholar™; Paperity™; PubMed™; and ScienceOpen™. The most significant studies on blue light and ocular damage were selected and reviewed. The most relevant bibliographic data were analyzed and summarized and some gaps in the theme of blue light from digital devices were identified. The experimental need to acquire additional new data is suggested. The hypothesis that continued use of digital devices enriched with blue light may interfere with the biological tissues of the cornea, crystalline lens, or retina is not clarified in the available scientific evidence. Therefore, additional studies are needed to answer this problem.

Date of Publication
2023-05-11

Where published
Photonics

Publication Identifiers
ISSN - 2304-6732

Publisher
MDPI AG

Volume
10
Number
5

Starting page
560

Document Identifiers
DOI - https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10050560
URL - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10050560

Rankings
SCIMAGO Q2 (2021) - 558 - Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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APA
Vladimiro Hipólito, João M. P. Coelho, (2023). Blue Light and Eye Damage: A Review on the Impact of Digital Device Emissions. Photonics, 10, ISSN 2304-6732. eISSN . http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10050560

IEEE
Vladimiro Hipólito, João M. P. Coelho, "Blue Light and Eye Damage: A Review on the Impact of Digital Device Emissions" in Photonics, vol. 10, 2023. 10.3390/photonics10050560

BIBTEX
@article{58730, author = {Vladimiro Hipólito and João M. P. Coelho}, title = {Blue Light and Eye Damage: A Review on the Impact of Digital Device Emissions}, journal = {Photonics}, year = 2023, volume = 10 }